{"id":422,"date":"2023-06-30T09:30:35","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T01:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/?p=422"},"modified":"2023-08-31T01:51:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T17:51:15","slug":"device-registration-flow-hybrid-azure-ad-join","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/device-registration-flow-hybrid-azure-ad-join\/","title":{"rendered":"Device Registration Flow &#8211; Hybrid Azure AD Join (Managed\/Sync Join)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background has-background\">Hybrid Azure AD joined in Managed Environments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1250\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-81.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-423\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2460 <\/strong>When user sign-in to a <strong>domain joined machine<\/strong> (Windows 10 or newer) using domain credentials. The user sign-in triggers the <strong>Automatic-Devic-Join task<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Automatic-Device-Join<\/strong> task could be found via Task Scheduler &gt; Task Scheduler Library &gt; Microsoft &gt; Windows &gt; Workplace Join &gt; Automatic-Device-Join<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-82.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-424\" width=\"603\" height=\"313\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Trigger tab we can see by default user sign-in will trigger the task:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-83.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-425\" width=\"603\" height=\"252\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The task queries the <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/active-directory\/devices\/hybrid-azuread-join-manual#configure-a-service-connection-point\">Service Connection Point (SCP)<\/a> for registration to discover Azure AD tenant information.<strong> SCP may exist in two places: Registry key of the machine &amp; Configuration partition of on-prem AD, which depends on how we configured it. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. In registry key (Used for targeted deployment):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The scheduled task will always have the machine check registry key for SCP value first. <\/strong>The registry key usually configured for targeted HAADJ <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/active-directory\/devices\/hybrid-azuread-join-control\">Targeted deployments of hybrid Azure AD join &#8211; Microsoft Entra | Microsoft Learn<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Path [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\CDJ\\AAD]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-84.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-426\" width=\"587\" height=\"470\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. In the configuration partition in AD (Used for AAD Connect Configuration): <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background has-small-font-size\">Generally, most administrators would use the AAD Connect to configure the SCP. Therefore, in most cases, we would find the SCP stored in the local AD configuration partition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2461<\/strong> Active Directory using the LDAP protocol for the keywords attribute on the service connection point stored in the configuration partition in Active Directory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-85.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-430\" width=\"293\" height=\"346\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>CN=62a0ff2e-97b9-4513-943f-0d221bd30080, CN=Device Registration Configuration,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=contoso,DC=com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-431\" width=\"350\" height=\"374\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The value specified in the &#8220;keywords&#8221; attribute determines whether the device registration is directed to Azure Device Registration Service (ADRS) or the on-premises enterprise device registration service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-87.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-432\" width=\"363\" height=\"547\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2462<\/strong> In a managed environment, this task generates an initial authentication credential in the form of a self-signed certificate. Subsequently, the task utilizes LDAP to write the certificate to the userCertificate attribute on the computer object in Active Directory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-88.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-435\" width=\"653\" height=\"428\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">* userCertificate is the public key of the self-signed certificate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2463<\/strong> The computer cannot authenticate with Azure DRS until a device object is created in Azure AD, which includes the certificate in the userCertificate attribute. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2464<\/strong> Azure AD Connect detects any changes in attributes. During the next synchronization cycle, Azure AD Connect transmits the userCertificate, object GUID, and computer SID to Azure DRS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2465<\/strong> Azure DRS utilizes userCertificate information to generate a device object in Azure AD. There will be a cloudUserCertificate attribute created. This usually indicates the cloud sync process happens successfully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-89.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-440\" width=\"572\" height=\"448\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2466<\/strong> The Automatic Device Join task is triggered either with each user sign-in or every hour. It attempts to authenticate the computer to Azure AD by utilizing the corresponding <strong>private key<\/strong> associated with the <strong>public key<\/strong> stored in the userCertificate attribute (we did mention this before). Once authenticated, Azure AD issues an <strong>ID token<\/strong> to the computer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2467<\/strong> The task creates TPM bound (preferred) RSA 2048 bit key-pair known as the device key (dkpub\/dkpriv). The application creates a certificate request using dkpub and the public key and signs the certificate request with using dkpriv. Next, the application derives second key pair from the TPM&#8217;s storage root key. This key is the transport key (tkpub\/tkpriv).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The task sends a device registration request to <strong>Azure DRS<\/strong> that includes the ID token, certificate request, tkpub, and attestation data. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2468<\/strong> <strong>Azure DRS<\/strong> validates the <strong>ID token<\/strong>, creates a <strong>device ID<\/strong>, and creates a certificate based on the included certificate request. Update the device info in AAD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later, Azure DRS updates the device object in Azure AD and sends the <strong>device ID<\/strong> along with the device certificate to the client.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subsequently, the device registration process concludes as the client receives the device ID and the device certificate from Azure DRS. The device ID is stored for future reference, accessible through <strong>dsregcmd \/status<\/strong> command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-94.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-449\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>While the device certificate is installed <strong>in the computer&#8217;s personal store<\/strong>. With the device registration completed successfully, the task concludes and exits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-92.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-445\" width=\"667\" height=\"449\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-93.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-446\" width=\"292\" height=\"388\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Referencing Microsoft Doc: <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/active-directory\/devices\/device-registration-how-it-works\">How Azure AD device registration works &#8211; Microsoft Entra | Microsoft Learn<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Extra Useful Post: <a href=\"https:\/\/azureera.com\/hybrid-azure-ad-device-registration\/\">Hybrid Azure AD Device Registration &#8211; AzureEra<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hybrid Azure AD joined in Managed Environments \u2460 When user sign-in to a domain joined machine (Windows 10 or newer) using domain credentials. The user sign-in triggers the Automatic-Devic-Join task. The Automatic-Device-Join task could be found via Task Scheduler &gt; Task Scheduler Library &gt; Microsoft &gt; Windows &gt; Workplace Join &gt; Automatic-Device-Join In the Trigger [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,40,11],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drs","category-drs-windows","category-workflow","tag-drs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Device Registration Flow - Hybrid Azure AD Join (Managed\/Sync Join) - \u6781\u7b80IT\uff5cSimpleIT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/device-registration-flow-hybrid-azure-ad-join\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Device Registration Flow - Hybrid Azure AD Join (Managed\/Sync Join) - \u6781\u7b80IT\uff5cSimpleIT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hybrid Azure AD joined in Managed Environments \u2460 When user sign-in to a domain joined machine (Windows 10 or newer) using domain credentials. 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