{"id":2898,"date":"2025-09-02T17:27:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T09:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/?p=2898"},"modified":"2026-02-07T15:10:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T07:10:28","slug":"use-matomo-api-block-ips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/use-matomo-api-block-ips\/","title":{"rendered":"\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5c01\u7981 WordPress \u767b\u5f55\u653b\u51fb\u7684 Matomo + Apache \u811a\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u7ba1\u7406 WordPress \u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0cwp-login.php \u5e38\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Matomo API<\/strong> \u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 Apache \u5c01\u7981\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 T+1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5c01\u7981\u6076\u610f IP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u83b7\u53d6 Matomo \u8bbf\u95ee Token<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. \u767b\u5f55 Matomo \u540e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6253\u5f00 \u4e2a\u4eba \u2192 \u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u5b89\u5168 \u751f\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. \u4fdd\u5b58 token\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u8c03\u7528 API\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u786e\u8ba4 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Apache \u7248\u672c \u2265 2.4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u786e\u8ba4 \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf \u4e2d\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    IncludeOptional conf-enabled\/*.conf\nIncludeOptional sites-enabled\/*.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 apachectl graceful \u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      2. Python \u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      2.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u8c03\u7528 Matomo API \u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u8fd1\u8bbf\u95ee wp-login.php \u7684 IP\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u68c0\u67e5 IP \u662f\u5426\u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5386\u53f2\u5c01\u7981 IP \u7d2f\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u6253\u5370\u65e5\u5fd7\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        2.2 \u5b8c\u6574\u811a\u672c <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        matomo_block.py<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        #!\/usr\/bin\/env python3\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n\nimport requests\nimport subprocess\nimport ipaddress\nimport os\nimport traceback\nfrom datetime import datetime\n\n# ================= \u914d\u7f6e =================\nMATOMO_API = \"http:\/\/matomo.ruianding.com\/index.php\"\nSITE_ID = 1\nTOKEN_AUTH = \"{your_matomo_api_token}\"\nBLOCK_CONF = \"\/etc\/apache2\/block_wp.conf\"  # Apache \u5168\u5c40\u5c01\u7981\u914d\u7f6e\nLIMIT = 1000  # \u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u8fd1\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\nLOG_FILE = \"matomo_block.log\"\nHISTORY_FILE = \"blocked_ips.txt\"  # \u5386\u53f2\u5c01\u7981 IP \u6587\u4ef6\n\n# \u767d\u540d\u5355 IP \/ \u7f51\u6bb5 (CIDR \u652f\u6301)\nWHITELIST = [\n    \"{\u767d\u540d\u5355 IPV4 \u5730\u5740}\"\n]\n\n# ================= \u51fd\u6570 =================\ndef log(msg):\n    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\")\n    line = f\"[{timestamp}] {msg}\"\n    print(line)\n    with open(LOG_FILE, \"a\") as f:\n        f.write(line + \"\\n\")\n\ndef ip_in_whitelist(ip_str):\n    \"\"\"\u5224\u65ad ip \u662f\u5426\u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355\"\"\"\n    ip = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_str)\n    for net in WHITELIST:\n        try:\n            if '\/' in net:\n                if ip in ipaddress.ip_network(net):\n                    return True\n            else:\n                if ip == ipaddress.ip_address(net):\n                    return True\n        except ValueError:\n            continue\n    return False\n\ndef load_blocked_ips():\n    \"\"\"\u8bfb\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u5c01\u7981 IP\"\"\"\n    blocked = set()\n    if os.path.exists(HISTORY_FILE):\n        with open(HISTORY_FILE) as f:\n            for line in f:\n                line = line.strip()\n                if line:\n                    blocked.add(line)\n    return blocked\n\ndef save_blocked_ips(blocked_ips):\n    \"\"\"\u4fdd\u5b58\u7d2f\u79ef\u5c01\u7981 IP\"\"\"\n    with open(HISTORY_FILE, \"w\") as f:\n        for ip in sorted(blocked_ips):\n            f.write(ip + \"\\n\")\n\ndef get_wp_login_ips(limit=LIMIT):\n    \"\"\"\u4ece Matomo API \u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee wp-login.php \u7684 IP\"\"\"\n    params = {\n        \"module\": \"API\",\n        \"method\": \"Live.getLastVisitsDetails\",\n        \"idSite\": SITE_ID,\n        \"period\": \"day\",\n        \"date\": \"today\",\n        \"format\": \"JSON\",\n        \"filter_limit\": limit,\n        \"token_auth\": TOKEN_AUTH\n    }\n    r = requests.post(MATOMO_API, data=params)\n    r.raise_for_status()\n    data = r.json()\n\n    wp_ips = set()\n    for visit in data:\n        for action in visit.get(\"actionDetails\") or []:\n            url = action.get(\"url\")\n            if url and \"wp-login.php\" in url:\n                ip = visit.get(\"visitIp\")\n                if ip:\n                    wp_ips.add(ip)\n    return wp_ips\n\ndef write_apache_conf(blocked_ips):\n    \"\"\"\u751f\u6210 Apache \u5168\u5c40\u5c01\u7981\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <If> \u5224\u65ad REMOTE_ADDR\"\"\"\n    lines = [\"# Auto-generated by matomo_block.py\"]\n    blocked_count = 0\n    for ip in sorted(blocked_ips):\n        if ip_in_whitelist(ip):\n            continue\n        lines.append(f'<If \"%{{REMOTE_ADDR}} == \\'{ip}\\'\">')\n        lines.append(\"    Require all denied\")\n        lines.append(\"<\/If>\")\n        blocked_count += 1\n\n    with open(BLOCK_CONF, \"w\") as f:\n        f.write(\"\\n\".join(lines))\n    log(f\"[+] Wrote {blocked_count} rules to {BLOCK_CONF}\")\n\ndef reload_apache():\n    \"\"\"\u91cd\u8f7d Apache\"\"\"\n    try:\n        subprocess.run([\"apachectl\", \"graceful\"], check=True)\n        log(\"[+] Apache reloaded\")\n    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:\n        log(f\"[-] Apache reload failed: {e}\")\n        log(traceback.format_exc())\n\n# ================= \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f =================\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    try:\n        old_blocked = load_blocked_ips()\n        log(f\"[+] Loaded {len(old_blocked)} previously blocked IPs\")\n        new_ips = get_wp_login_ips()\n        log(f\"[+] Fetched {len(new_ips)} IPs accessing wp-login.php today\")\n\n        # \u8fc7\u6ee4\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5e76\u7d2f\u52a0\n        to_block = {ip for ip in new_ips if not ip_in_whitelist(ip)}\n        all_blocked = old_blocked | to_block\n        save_blocked_ips(all_blocked)\n        log(f\"[+] Total {len(all_blocked)} IPs will be blocked (including history)\")\n\n        write_apache_conf(all_blocked)\n        reload_apache()\n    except Exception as e:\n        log(f\"[-] Error: {e}\")\n        log(traceback.format_exc())<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        3. Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u5c01\u7981\u89c4\u5219\u901a\u8fc7 <RequireAll> \u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d1f\u5411 Require \u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u767d\u540d\u5355\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u5355\u4e2a IP \u6216 CIDR \u7f51\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u5386\u53f2\u5c01\u7981 IP \u4f1a\u7d2f\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          3.1 Apache \u52a0\u8f7d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c01\u7981\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 Apache \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u7684 \/etc\/apache2\/block_wp.conf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u91cc Include<\/strong> \u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          # Include custom block rules for wp-login.php\nInclude \/etc\/apache2\/block_wp.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5728 \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf \u6216\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u8fd9\u6837\u811a\u672c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u8f7d Apache \u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u6ce8\u610f Include \u8def\u5f84\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5426\u5219 Apache \u542f\u52a8\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            4. \u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6392\u9519<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            4.1 Apache \u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u914d\u7f6e\u62a5\u9519 – Require not ip<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \u4f7f\u7528 <RequireAll> \u5305\u88f9\u8d1f\u5411\u89c4\u5219\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            <\/div>
            \n
            \n
            \"\"
            \u672a\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff08Apache \u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            \"\"
            \u5305\u88f9\u540e\u7684\u5c01\u7981\u914d\u7f6e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
            4.2 ServerName<\/strong> \u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9519<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e3aApache\u914d\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            # \/etc\/apache2\/conf-available\/servername.conf\nServerName www.ruianding.com<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            sudo a2enconf servername\nsudo systemctl reload apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 grafana.ruianding.com\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            4.3 Cron \u6267\u884c<\/strong>\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u786e\u4fdd Python \u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929 0 \u70b9\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u7531\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u5df2\u81ea\u5e26\u65e5\u5fd7\u6253\u5370\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u9700\u8f93\u51faCron\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              0 0 * * * \/usr\/bin\/python3 \/data\/matomo\/matomo_block.py<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n
              5. \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              5.1 \u5168\u5c40\u5c01\u7981 vs \u5355\u8def\u5f84\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u8c03\u6574<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7684 Matomo IP \u5c01\u7981\u811a\u672c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84 \/wp-login.php \u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Apache <RequireAll>\/<RequireAny> \u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u65e0\u6cd5\u8986\u76d6\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8def\u5f84<\/strong> \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 URL \u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u767b\u5f55\u9875\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 www.ruianding.com\/blog\/login-wp.php\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5c01\u5355\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66b4\u529b\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u5173\u952e\u8c03\u6574\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u5168\u5c40\u5c01\u7981<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 Apache <If> \u5224\u65ad REMOTE_ADDR\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              <If \"%{REMOTE_ADDR} == '1.2.3.4'\">\n    Require all denied\n<\/If><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb IP \u5168\u5c40\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u8def\u5f84\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u65e0\u8bba\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e2a URL \u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n
              6. \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \u901a\u8fc7 Matomo + Python + Apache \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c01\u7981\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u6392\u67e5\u653b\u51fb IP \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. Matomo API \u8c03\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Python \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u751f\u6210\u5c01\u7981\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u91cd\u8f7d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. Cron \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. \u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6392\u9519\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u5728\u7ba1\u7406 WordPress \u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0cwp-login.php \u5e38\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Matomo API \u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 Apache \u5c01\u7981\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 T+1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5c01\u7981\u6076\u610f IP\u3002 1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c 1.1 \u83b7\u53d6 Matomo \u8bbf\u95ee Token 1. \u767b\u5f55 Matomo \u540e\u53f0\u3002 2. \u6253\u5f00 \u4e2a\u4eba \u2192 \u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u5b89\u5168 \u751f\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c\u3002 3. \u4fdd\u5b58 token\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u8c03\u7528 API\u3002 1.2 \u786e\u8ba4 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u7528 2. Python \u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0 2.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd 2.2 \u5b8c\u6574\u811a\u672c  matomo_block.py 3. 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