{"id":2691,"date":"2025-03-25T18:22:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T10:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/?p=2691"},"modified":"2026-02-07T15:10:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T07:10:30","slug":"%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84-sso-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-part-1%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95-%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81-api","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84-sso-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-part-1%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95-%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81-api\/","title":{"rendered":"\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 SSO \u670d\u52a1\u5668 – Part 1: \u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55 + \u8ba4\u8bc1 API"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08IAM\uff09<\/a><\/strong> \u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a SSO\uff08Single Sign-On\uff09<\/a><\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 \u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08IAM\uff09<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 SSO \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2611\ufe0f SSO<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2611\ufe0f IAM<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2611\ufe0f RBAC\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7684 SSO \u767b\u5f55 + \u8ba4\u8bc1 API<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b49 IAM \u548c RBAC \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u4f7f\u7528 Flask<\/strong> \u642d\u5efa\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5b9e\u73b0 \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c<\/strong> \u548c \u767b\u5f55<\/strong> API\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528 JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09<\/strong> \u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5b9e\u73b0 \u57fa\u4e8e Token \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong> \u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6765\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Flask<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 Python Web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa RESTful API\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • MySQL<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • bcrypt<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • JWT<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u7684 URL \u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Logging<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Python \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      pip install flask mysql-connector-python bcrypt pyjwt<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u6b65\u9aa41 – \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0 SSO \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728 MySQL \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      CREATE DATABASE oauth2_db;<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8868<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a users<\/code> \u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1aid<\/code> \u548c password_hash<\/code>\u3002id<\/code> \u662f\u4e3b\u952e\uff0cpassword_hash<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      CREATE DATABASE oauth2_db;\n\nUSE oauth2_db;\n\nCREATE TABLE users (\n    id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,\n    username VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,\n    password_hash VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,\n    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP\n);\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u6b65\u9aa42 – \u642d\u5efa Flask \u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Flask<\/strong> \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684 SSO \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \u2611\ufe0f \/register<\/strong><\/mark> – \u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u2611\ufe0f \/login<\/strong><\/mark> – \u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u751f\u6210 JWT Token\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u2611\ufe0f \/userinfo<\/strong><\/mark> – \u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 JWT Token \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      1. \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \/register<\/strong><\/mark> \u63a5\u53e3\u8d1f\u8d23\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684 POST<\/strong> \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 bcrypt<\/strong> \u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      # 1\ufe0f\u20e3 User registration\n@app.route('\/register', methods=['POST'])\ndef register():\n    logger.debug(\"Request received at \/register endpoint\")\n    \n    # Get request data\n    data = request.json\n    logger.debug(f\"Request Data: {data}\")\n\n    username = data.get(\"username\")\n    password = data.get(\"password\")\n\n    if not username or not password:\n        logger.debug('Username or password is missing')\n        return jsonify({\"error\": \"Username and password cannot be empty\"}), 400\n\n    # Hash the password\n    hashed_password = bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode(), bcrypt.gensalt())\n    logger.debug(f\"Hashed password: {hashed_password}\")\n\n    try:\n        # Insert data into the database\n        cursor.execute(\"INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash) VALUES (%s, %s)\", (username, hashed_password))\n        db.commit()\n        logger.debug('User registered successfully')\n        return jsonify({\"message\": \"Registration successful\"}), 201\n    except mysql.connector.errors.IntegrityError as e:\n        logger.error(f\"Error: {e}\")\n        return jsonify({\"error\": \"Username already exists\"}), 400\n    except mysql.connector.Error as err:\n        logger.error(f\"Database error: {err}\")\n        return jsonify({\"error\": \"Database error\"}), 500<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528 bcrypt<\/strong> \u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \u2753 FAQ-1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bc6\u7801\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f<\/strong>
        1. \u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ea\u5b58\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u62ff\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7834\u89e3\uff08\u5982\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u6216\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb\uff09\u3002
         2. \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6cc4\u9732\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7528\u5b83\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u5bc6\u7801\u91cd\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u2753 FAQ-2. \u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u7b54\u6848\u662fNO\u3002\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34 \u5f69\u8679\u8868\u653b\u51fb<\/strong>\uff08\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u67e5\u8868\u653b\u51fb\uff09\u3002
         1. \u5f69\u8679\u8868\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e38\u89c1\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u5165\u5f69\u8679\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u76d0\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c<\/strong>\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8868\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
        2. \u52a0\u76d0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u76d0\u503c\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f69\u8679\u8868\u5931\u6548<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u76d0\u503c\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u2753 FAQ-3. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 bcrypt<\/strong> \u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
        bcrypt \u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5982 SHA-256\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a
        1. \u5185\u7f6e Salt\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5f69\u8679\u8868\u653b\u51fb<\/strong>\uff1abcrypt \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8 Salt<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0 Salt \u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002
        2. \u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\uff08Work Factor\uff0c\u53ef\u8c03\u6210\u672c\uff09<\/strong>\uff1abcrypt \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff08Work Factor \/ \u8f6e\u6570\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002bcrypt \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e0\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4 SHA-256 \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u6162\u5f88\u591a<\/strong>\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
        3. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u9632\u5fa1 GPU\/ASIC \u52a0\u901f\u7834\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7834\u89e3\u624b\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528 GPU\/ASIC \u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u666e\u901a\u54c8\u5e0c\uff08\u5982 SHA-256\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u5feb\u4e8e CPU\u3002 bcrypt \u6545\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56 CPU \u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 GPU\/ASIC \u5931\u53bb\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7834\u89e3\u6210\u672c\u3002
        4. \u5176\u4ed6\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1aargon2 \u662f 2015 \u5e74\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6bd4 bcrypt \u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 \u5b83\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u6297 GPU \u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u786c\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u7834\u89e3\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 Python \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 argon2-cffi \u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        <\/p>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4e0e Token \u751f\u6210<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \/login<\/mark><\/strong> \u63a5\u53e3\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a JWT Token<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        # 2\ufe0f\u20e3 User login (returns JWT Token)\n@app.route('\/login', methods=['POST'])\ndef login():\n    logger.debug('Received request at \/login endpoint')\n    \n    # Get request data\n    data = request.json\n    logger.debug(f\"Request Data: {data}\")\n\n    username = data.get(\"username\")\n    password = data.get(\"password\")\n\n    cursor.execute(\"SELECT id, password_hash FROM users WHERE username = %s\", (username,))\n    user = cursor.fetchone()\n\n    if user and bcrypt.checkpw(password.encode(), user[1].encode()):\n        # Generate JWT Token\n        token_payload = {\n            \"user_id\": user[0],\n            \"username\": username,\n            \"exp\": datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)  # 1 hour validity\n        }\n        token = jwt.encode(token_payload, app.config[\"SECRET_KEY\"], algorithm=\"HS256\")\n        logger.debug(f\"Generated JWT Token: {token}\")\n        return jsonify({\"access_token\": token})\n\n    logger.debug('Invalid username or password')\n    return jsonify({\"error\": \"Invalid username or password\"}), 401<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u4f7f\u7528 bcrypt<\/strong> \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u751f\u6210 JWT Token<\/strong> \u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \/userinfo<\/mark><\/strong> \u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 JWT Token \u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u5728 Authorization<\/strong> \u5934\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b Bearer Token<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c Token \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          # 3\ufe0f\u20e3 Authenticate JWT Token (get user information)\n@app.route('\/userinfo', methods=['GET'])\ndef userinfo():\n    logger.debug('Received request at \/userinfo endpoint')\n\n    token = request.headers.get(\"Authorization\")\n    if not token:\n        logger.debug('No token provided')\n        return jsonify({\"error\": \"Token not provided\"}), 401\n    \n    try:\n        token = token.split(\"Bearer \")[-1]\n        payload = jwt.decode(token, app.config[\"SECRET_KEY\"], algorithms=[\"HS256\"])\n        logger.debug(f\"Token payload: {payload}\")\n        return jsonify({\"user_id\": payload[\"user_id\"], \"username\": payload[\"username\"]})\n    except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:\n        logger.error('Token has expired')\n        return jsonify({\"error\": \"Token has expired\"}), 401\n    except jwt.InvalidTokenError:\n        logger.error('Invalid token')\n        return jsonify({\"error\": \"Invalid token\"}), 401<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u4ece Authorization<\/strong> \u5934\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 Token\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u89e3\u7801\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1 Token \u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c Token \u65e0\u6548\u6216\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            \u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 curl<\/strong> \u6216 Postman<\/strong> \u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c<\/strong>\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n
            curl -X POST http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5001\/register -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" -d '{\"username\": \"testuser\", \"password\": \"password123\"}'<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n
            curl -X POST http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5001\/login -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" -d '{\"username\": \"testuser\", \"password\": \"password123\"}'<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u6bb5 access_token \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u7684 JWT Token\uff0c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64 token \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 payload \u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            <\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u9700\u8981 JWT Token\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            curl -X GET http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5001\/userinfo -H \"Authorization: Bearer <your_jwt_token>\"<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 SSO \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e JWT<\/strong> \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Flask<\/strong> \u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 bcrypt<\/strong> \u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Token \u8fc7\u671f\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3001\u5237\u65b0 Token<\/strong> \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08IAM\uff09 \u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a SSO\uff08Single Sign-On\uff09 \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 \u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08IAM\uff09 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 SSO \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a \u2611\ufe0f SSO\uff1a\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u2611\ufe0f IAM\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u2611\ufe0f RBAC\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7684 SSO \u767b\u5f55 + \u8ba4\u8bc1 API\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b49 IAM \u548c RBAC 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