{"id":2599,"date":"2025-02-24T17:42:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T09:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/?p=2599"},"modified":"2025-02-24T17:52:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T09:52:10","slug":"setting-up-xrdp-on-an-ubuntu-server-a-step-by-step-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/setting-up-xrdp-on-an-ubuntu-server-a-step-by-step-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Setting Up xrdp on an Ubuntu Server"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Remote access is an essential tool for managing servers and providing technical support. One popular solution is <strong>xrdp<\/strong>, an open-source Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server that allows you to connect to your Ubuntu Server using any standard RDP client\u2014such as the built-in Remote Desktop Connection on Windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this blog post, I will walk you through the process of installing and configuring xrdp on your Ubuntu Server, including setting up a lightweight desktop environment with XFCE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1: Update Your System<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s always a good idea to start by updating your package lists. Open your terminal and run:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt update\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2: Install a Lightweight Desktop Environment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since Ubuntu Server doesn\u2019t include a graphical user interface (GUI) by default, you\u2019ll need to install one. In this guide, we will use <strong>XFCE<\/strong> because it\u2019s lightweight and well-suited for servers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Install XFCE and some additional utilities with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies -y\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3: Install xrdp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With your desktop environment in place, install the xrdp package:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt install xrdp -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4: Configure xrdp to Use XFCE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two common methods to ensure that xrdp starts an XFCE session when you log in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option 1: Edit the User\u2019s <code>.xsession<\/code> File<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Create or modify the <code>.xsession<\/code> file in your home directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">echo \"startxfce4\" > ~\/.xsession<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option 2: Modify the <code>\/etc\/xrdp\/startwm.sh<\/code> File<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternatively, you can edit the global configuration by modifying the <code>\/etc\/xrdp\/startwm.sh<\/code> file. Replace its content at the end with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">#!\/bin\/sh\nstartxfce4<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\"><em>Note: It\u2019s recommended to back up the original file before making changes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Original file<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bat\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">#!\/bin\/sh\n# xrdp X session start script (c) 2015, 2017, 2021 mirabilos\n# published under The MirOS Licence\n\n# Rely on \/etc\/pam.d\/xrdp-sesman using pam_env to load both\n# \/etc\/environment and \/etc\/default\/locale to initialise the\n# locale and the user environment properly.\n\nif test -r \/etc\/profile; then\n        . \/etc\/profile\nfi\n\nif test -r ~\/.profile; then\n        . ~\/.profile\nfi\n\ntest -x \/etc\/X11\/Xsession &amp;&amp; exec \/etc\/X11\/Xsession\nexec \/bin\/sh \/etc\/X11\/Xsession<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 5: Enable and Start the xrdp Service<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To ensure xrdp starts automatically with your server, enable and start the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo systemctl enable xrdp\nsudo systemctl start xrdp<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 6: Change the Default RDP Port and Update the Firewall<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For enhanced security, it\u2019s recommended to change the default RDP port (3389) to a custom port. Follow these steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1: Modify the xrdp Configuration File<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Open the xrdp configuration file in your preferred text editor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo nano \/etc\/xrdp\/xrdp.ini\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Locate the line that specifies the port (it will look like <code>port=3389<\/code>) and change it to your preferred port (for example, 3390):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">port=3390\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Save the file and exit the editor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2: Restart xrdp to Apply Changes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Restart the xrdp service so that the changes take effect:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo systemctl restart xrdp\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3: Update the Firewall Settings<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re using the Uncomplicated Firewall (ufw), allow traffic through your new RDP port. For example, if you changed the port to 3390:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo ufw allow 3390\/tcp\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\"><em>Note: Changing the default port adds an extra layer of security by making it less obvious to potential attackers.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 7: Connect Using an RDP Client<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that everything is set up, you can connect to your Ubuntu Server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open an RDP client (for example, the Remote Desktop Connection on Windows).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enter your server\u2019s IP address. (If you\u2019re using the default port, you do not need to specify it.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Log in with your Ubuntu username and password.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>You should now be greeted with the XFCE desktop environment on your Ubuntu Server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17-1024x665.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2600\" style=\"width:799px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17-1024x665.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17-1536x998.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17.png 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By following these steps, you have successfully installed and configured xrdp on your Ubuntu Server. This setup allows you to manage your server through a graphical interface remotely, simplifying many administrative tasks. Should you encounter any issues, check the xrdp logs located in <code>\/var\/log\/xrdp.log<\/code> or <code>\/var\/log\/xrdp-sesman.log<\/code> for further insights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feel free to share your experience or ask questions in the comments below. Happy remote managing!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Remote access is an essential tool for managing servers and providing technical support. One popular solution is xrdp, an open-source Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server that allows you to connect to your Ubuntu Server using any standard RDP client\u2014such as the built-in Remote Desktop Connection on Windows. In this blog post, I will walk you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-miscellaneous","category-tutorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Setting Up xrdp on an Ubuntu Server - \u6781\u7b80IT\uff5cSimpleIT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/setting-up-xrdp-on-an-ubuntu-server-a-step-by-step-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Setting Up xrdp on an Ubuntu Server - \u6781\u7b80IT\uff5cSimpleIT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Remote access is an essential tool for managing servers and providing technical support. One popular solution is xrdp, an open-source Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server that allows you to connect to your Ubuntu Server using any standard RDP client\u2014such as the built-in Remote Desktop Connection on Windows. 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