{"id":1928,"date":"2024-09-06T16:20:03","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T08:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/?p=1928"},"modified":"2024-12-24T15:02:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T07:02:08","slug":"website-migration-001-setting-up-the-linux-server-for-my-website-migration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/website-migration-001-setting-up-the-linux-server-for-my-website-migration\/","title":{"rendered":"Website Migration &#8211; Part 1: Setting Up the Linux Server for My Website Migration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1298\" height=\"646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1985\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Since my original server was hosted on Tencent Cloud, the first thing I did was <strong>export and import the firewall rules<\/strong> to keep the security settings consistent. Once the firewall rules were in place, I moved on to setting up my new <strong>Linux server<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1929\" style=\"width:351px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>I chose <strong>Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS<\/strong> as the OS. After setting up the instance, I followed Tencent Cloud\u2019s documentation <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.tencent.com\/document\/product\/1207\/44569#ubuntu-.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F.E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8-root-.E7.94.A8.E6.88.B7.E7.99.BB.E5.BD.95.E5.AE.9E.E4.BE.8B.EF.BC.9F\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong>Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 root \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a> to configure the root user.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"938\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1930\" style=\"width:311px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>To connect to the server via SSH, I used the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bat\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">ssh root@{ipaddress}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"914\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1931\" style=\"width:385px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Software and Middleware Installation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Apache<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I installed Apache to serve the website:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"shell\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt install apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>I enabled and started Apache to ensure it runs on boot:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"shell\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo systemctl start apache2\nsudo systemctl enable apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>After that, I checked the server to confirm Apache was properly set up by accessing the server\u2019s IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2388\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1943\" style=\"width:700px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>PHP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, I installed PHP along with necessary extensions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"shell\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql\nsudo apt install php-dom php-zip<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>This setup was important for my file-sharing app, which relies on PHP extensions like <strong>dom<\/strong> and <strong>zip<\/strong>. After the installation, I restarted Apache:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>MySQL<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For database management, I installed MySQL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"bash\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt install mysql-server\nsudo mysql_secure_installation<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"956\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1946\" style=\"width:450px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>Samba for File Sharing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I wanted to access the server&#8217;s folders from my <strong>Mac<\/strong> via <strong>SMB<\/strong>, so I installed <strong>Samba<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt install samba\nsudo smbpasswd -a userid<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a8dd953e8fbfbf5b04ff1ba6a3588a27\">Samba users <strong>must already exist<\/strong> on the Linux system, so I used the <strong>root<\/strong> account for this purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"706\" height=\"110\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1947\" style=\"width:418px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, I configured Samba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo vi \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1948\" style=\"width:273px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, I restarted Samba to apply the changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo systemctl restart smbd<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, I can easily access my server\u2019s folders on my Mac using <strong>Finder<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-57.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2522\" style=\"width:332px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-57.png 972w, https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-57-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-57-768x365.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 972px) 100vw, 972px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1420\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1949\" style=\"width:569px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>This post covers the basic setup of my server, including <strong>Apache<\/strong>, <strong>PHP<\/strong>, <strong>MySQL<\/strong>, and <strong>Samba<\/strong> for file sharing. Everything is running smoothly, and the server is fully prepared for the next steps of my website migration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since my original server was hosted on Tencent Cloud, the first thing I did was export and import the firewall rules to keep the security settings consistent. Once the firewall rules were in place, I moved on to setting up my new Linux server. I chose Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS as the OS. After setting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[59],"class_list":["post-1928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-siteandblogmigration","tag-migration"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Website Migration - Part 1: Setting Up the Linux Server for My Website Migration - \u6781\u7b80IT\uff5cSimpleIT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ruianding.com\/blog\/website-migration-001-setting-up-the-linux-server-for-my-website-migration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Website Migration - Part 1: Setting Up the Linux Server for My Website Migration - \u6781\u7b80IT\uff5cSimpleIT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Since my original server was hosted on Tencent Cloud, the first thing I did was export and import the firewall rules to keep the security settings consistent. 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